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A HOW TO GUIDE IN HTML

A HOW TO GUIDE IN HTML

A HOW TO GUIDE IN HTML
HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language and is the foundation of any web page. It is a language used to create and structure content on the internet. If you are new to HTML or want to brush up on your skills, here is your ultimate how to guide in HTML.

1) Getting started

Before you get started, you need an application to write your code. A popular application for writing HTML code is Notepad++. Simply open Notepad++, click on File, and then select New. Once you have a new document open, you can begin writing HTML code.

2) HTML Tags

HTML code is written using tags, which are used to define the structure of a web page. Tags are enclosed in angle brackets < > and are of two types: opening tags and closing tags. An opening tag represents the beginning of an element, and a closing tag signifies the end of an element. For example, the opening tag for the title element is and the closing tag is . The title element represents the title of the web page.

3) HTML Elements

HTML elements are used to define the various parts of a web page. Elements are created using tags and have attributes that add extra information to the element. For example, the element is used to add images to a web page and has attributes such as src, alt and width. The src attribute specifies the source of the image, the alt attribute provides a text description of the image, and the width attribute sets the width of the image.

4) HTML Headings

Headings are used to define the sections of a web page. HTML provides six different levels of headings from

to

. The

tag represents the most important heading, and the

tag is the least important. The heading element is typically used to define the title of the web page and subheadings within the content.

5) HTML Paragraphs

Paragraphs are used to define blocks of text in a web page. The

tag is used to create a new paragraph. Within a paragraph, other text formatting can be applied using tags such as for bold, for italic and for underline.

6) HTML Links

Links are used to connect one web page to another. The tag is used to create a hyperlink to another web page. The href attribute specifies the URL of the destination web page. Links can also be used to create internal links within a web page using the ID attribute.

7) HTML Lists

Lists are used to present information in a structured way. HTML provides two types of lists: ordered and unordered. An ordered list is created using the

    tag and numbered bullets, while an unordered list is created using the
      tag and uses bullet points. Within lists, list items are created using the
    • tag.

      8) HTML Tables

      Tables are used to organize information into rows and columns. The tag is used to create a new table, while tags are used to create rows and
      tags are used to create cells within the rows.

      9) HTML Forms

      Forms are used to collect user input on a web page. The
      tag is used to create a new form, while tags are used to create fields for users to enter data. Other form elements include the