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Introduction To Simple Tenses For New Learners

If you are starting to learn English grammar, you might feel overwhelmed with the many different tenses and grammar rules that you need to remember. An essential aspect of English grammar is the Simple Tenses, which include the Simple Present, Simple Past, and Simple Future. In this article, we will provide an introduction to Simple Tenses for new learners.

Simple Present Tense

The Simple Present Tense is used to describe general truths, habits, routines, facts, and scientific phenomena. In this tense, we use the base form of the verb, such as: "I eat breakfast every day" or "The sun rises in the east." We add '-s' or '-es' to the end of the verb when the subject is third person singular (he, she, it), such as: "She eats fruit every morning."

Simple Past Tense

The Simple Past Tense is used to describe completed actions in the past. In this tense, we add '-ed' to regular verbs to form the past tense, such as: "I watched a movie last night" or "She cooked dinner yesterday." Irregular verbs have their own specific form in the past tense, such as: "I drank coffee this morning" or "He went to the park yesterday."

Simple Future Tense

The Simple Future Tense is used to describe actions that will happen in the future. In this tense, we add 'will' or 'shall' before the base form of the verb to form the future tense, such as: "I will visit my parents next week." We can also use the present tense of 'be' (am, is, are) with 'going to' before the base form of the verb, such as: "They are going to meet their friends tonight."

Furthermore, we can use Simple Tenses together with time adverbs to provide more information about the tense of the sentence, such as: "I usually read a book before bed" or "She studied for the exam all day yesterday."

In conclusion, Simple Tenses are essential for new learners of English grammar to understand and apply correctly. The Simple Present Tense is used for general truths, habits, routines, facts, and scientific phenomena. The Simple Past Tense is used for completed actions in the past, while the Simple Future Tense is used for actions that will happen in the future. By mastering Simple Tenses, you will be able to communicate more effectively and accurately in English.