HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the backbone of the internet. It is the code that shapes and organizes web pages. Although it might seem daunting at first, HTML is an easy language to learn. In this article, we will show you how to learn the basics of HTML in an hour!
1. What is HTML?
HTML is a markup language used to structure content on the internet. It is the code that tells web browsers how to display content such as images, videos, and text. HTML uses tags to define the structure of a web page. The tags specify what type of content is being displayed, such as headings, paragraphs, and links.
2. Setting up your environment
Before you begin learning, you need to set up your environment for web development. You will need a text editor such as Notepad++, Sublime Text or Visual Studio Code. Once you have a text editor installed, you can start writing HTML code.
3. Basic syntax
HTML documents are basic text files that have .html extensions. An HTML file can be created using any text editor. HTML document always starts with . After that, the structure of an HTML document consists of opening and closing tags. The basic syntax of an HTML tag is as follows:
content
In this example, the tag is
and content is the text that lies in between the opening and closing tags.
4. HTML Document Structure
Every HTML document has a specific structure. The basic structure consists of the following tags:
- the root element
- contains the meta information
- specifies the title of the document
- the content of the document
The content of the document should be placed between the opening and closing tags. The tag contains meta information such as the document type, keywords, and descriptions.
5. Adding Content to Web Pages
There are different types of content that can be added to a web page. Some of the most common content types include text, images, and links. Text can be added using the tag, which stands for Paragraph. Images can be added using the tag, which stands for Image. Links can be added using the tag, which stands for Anchor.
6. Adding Tables to Web Pages
Tables are used to organize data. Tables can be created using the
tag. Columns are created using the tag and rows are created using the | tag.
7. Adding Forms to Web Pages
Forms are used to collect data from users. Forms can be created using the